Wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA): OR WCDMA technology:
Wideband code division multiple access is a 3rd
generation mobile communication system that uses code division multiple
access (CDMA) technology over a wide frequency band to provide high-speed
multimedia and efficient voice services. The WCDMA infrastructure is compatible
with GSM mobile radio communication system. WCDMA provides for high-speed
data and voice communication services. Installing or upgrading to WCDMA
technology allows mobile service providers to offer their customers wireless
broadband (high-speed Internet) services and to operate their systems more
efficiently .
W-CDMA can support mobile/portable voice, images, data, and video
communications at up to 2 Mbps (local area access) or 384 Kbps (wide area
access). The input signals are digitized and transmitted in coded,
spread-spectrum mode over a broad range of frequencies. A 5 MHz-wide carrier is
used, compared with 200 KHz-wide carrier for narrowband CDMA
Features of W-CDMA:
a)Frequency
Division Duplex (FDD): Separates users by employing both codes as well as
frequencies. One frequency is used for the uplink, while another is used for the
downlink.
b)Time Division Duplex (TDD): Separates users by employing codes,
frequencies and time, wherein the same frequency is used for both uplink and
downlink.
Diffrence b/w cdma and w-cdma:
1. CDMA is a 2G technology while WCDMA is a 3G technology
2. CDMA and WCDMA are not used together
3. WCDMA offers much faster speeds compared to CDMA
4. CDMA uses frequency bands 1.25Mhz wide while WCDMA uses
frequency bands 5Mhz wide
5. The WCDMA doesn’t share the same design as CDMA
6. CDMA and its successors are being phased out in favor of GSM and
WCDMA
Performance
comparison W-CDMA between CDMA2000 :are given below.....
W-CDMA | CDMA-2000 | |
Bandwidth | 5 MHz | 1.25 MHz |
Chip rate | 3.84 Mcps | 1.2288 Mcps |
Power control frequency | 1500 Hz up/down | 1xRTT:
800 Hz up/down 1xEV-DO: no DLPC |
Base station
synchronization |
Not needed | Yes, via GPS |
Cell search | 3-step app roach via primary,secondary search code and CPICH | Sync through time-shifted
short code correlation |
Downlink Pilot | CDM common (CPICH)
TDM dedicated (bits i n DPCH) |
1xRTT: CDM common 1xEV-DO: TDM common |
User separation | CDM / TD M (shared channel) |
1xRTT: CDM 1xEV-DO: TDM
(scheduler) |
2G interoperability | GSM-UMTS handover (Multi-mode terminals) |
1xRTT backward compatible(1xEV-DO not) |