Here in the HQL case sensitivity means is that the basic difference between HQL and SQL. With the exception of names of Java classes and properties, queries are case-insensitive. So SeLeCT is the same as sELEct is the same as SELECT, but org.hibernate.eg.FOO is not org.hibernate.eg.Foo, and foo.barSet is not foo.BARSET.
From the above discussion we can understand that lowercase
HQL keywords and in any lower or upper are
SQL keyword. Some users find queries with uppercase keywords more readable, but this convention is unsuitable for queries embedded in Java code.