Matrix:
-Multidimensional Array
-Matrix consist of the rows and columns.
Syntax-
array[row][column]
//Martix with numbers of rows and columns
Addition of two matrix:
Condition: order of both matrix must be same
Example-
a[2,3]={1,2,3,4,5,6}
b[2,3]={1,1,1,1,1,1}
Sum={2,3,4,5,6,7}
program-
#include< stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],r1,c1,r2,c2,i,j;
printf("Enter rows and columns for Matrix_1\n");
scanf("%d%d",&r1,&c1);
//input in matrix_1
printf("Enter %d number in matrix_1\n",r1*c1);
for(i=0;i< r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j< c1;j++){
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter rows and columns for Matrix_2\n");
scanf("%d%d",&r2,&c2);
//input in matrix_2
printf("Enter %d number in matrix_2\n",r2*c2);
for(i=0;i< r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j< c2;j++){
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
//Add two matrix
if(r1==r2 && c1==c2)
{
printf("Resultn");
for(i=0;i< r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j< c1;j++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i][j]+b[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
else
printf("Addition of these two matrix is not possible");
}
Enter rows and columns in matrix_1
2 2
Enter 4 number in matrix_1
1 2 3 4
Enter rows and columns in matrix_2
2 2
Enter 4 number in matrix_2
4 3 2 1
Result
5 5
5 5
Enter rows and columns in matrix_1
2 2
Enter 4 number in matrix_1
1 2 3 4
Enter rows and columns in matrix_2
3 3
Enter 9 number in matrix_2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Addition of these two matrix is not possible